Hyperarousal is a state of heightened physiological and psychological activation in response to a perceived threat or danger. It is one of the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can be triggered by memories, thoughts, or stimuli that remind the individual of the traumatic event.
Hyperarousal can feel like:
- Anxiety, fear, or panic
- Anger or out of control
- Irritability or aggression
- Hypervigilance
- Overwhelmed
In the context of trauma, hyperarousal can manifest as exaggerated startle responses, hypervigilance, irritability, difficulty sleeping, and concentration problems. These symptoms can interfere with daily functioning and may contribute to the development of anxiety and other mood disorders.
There are several treatment options available for hyperarousal and PTSD, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and medication. It is important to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of hyperarousal or trauma, as early intervention can improve outcomes and prevent the development of more severe mental health issues.
Ways to regulate hyperarousal might include practices such as:
- Deep belly breathing
- Creating a safe or sacred space
- Grounding practice
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