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*Post was originally written by myself and posted on April 15, 2017. The post was revised on April 28, 2023. *
The scientific community still does not fully understand the phenomenon of hearing voices. However, advancements in research suggest that hearing voices are a complex and multifaceted experience that requires a more nuanced approach than previously thought.
One study published in The Lancet Psychiatry in 2021 found that voice hearing is not a monolithic experience but a spectrum of different experiences. The researchers identified four different categories of voice-hearing: intrusive, which is characterized by distressing and unwanted voices; collaborative, which is a more positive and helpful experience; inner speech, which is not typically distressing but can be confused with external voices; and spiritual or religious voices, which may be perceived as positive and comforting.
Additionally, there is growing recognition that hearing voices is not necessarily a symptom of mental illness. Studies have shown that as many as 10% of the general population may have had the experience of hearing a voice in their lifetime. This has led to the development of the Hearing Voices Movement, which seeks to provide support and advocacy for individuals who hear voices and challenge the notion that voice hearing is always a symptom of mental illness.
Despite these advancements, stigma and misconceptions surrounding voice-hearing persist. People who hear voices may still face discrimination, lack of understanding, and inadequate support. It is important to continue educating society and mental health professionals about the complexity of voice-hearing and work towards more compassionate and holistic approaches to supporting individuals with this experience.
